JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): JCEBT SEPTEMBER

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Story Drift-Based Fluid Viscous Damper Configurations

Windra Pranoto Simatupang (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)
Data Iranata (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2026

Abstract

Indonesia is located in one of the world's most seismically active regions, requiring high-rise buildings to be designed with adequate seismic resistance to control excessive lateral deformation and prevent structural instability caused by the P–Δ effect. This study evaluates the seismic performance of a multi-story building equipped with different Fluid Viscous Damper (FVD) configurations using Nonlinear Time History Analysis (NLTHA). Three structural models were investigated: a bare frame structure without dampers (Model A), a structure with uniformly distributed FVDs (Model B), and a structure with FVDs installed only at stories experiencing the largest inter-story drifts (Model C). Three scaled historical earthquake records—Imperial Valley, Loma Prieta, and Northridge—were employed according to the seismic requirements of SNI 1726:2019. The results demonstrate that Model A exceeded the allowable inter-story drift limits at several critical stories. Although Model B produced the greatest drift reduction, it significantly increased structural stiffness because of the extensive bracing system. In contrast, Model C effectively reduced inter-story drift to within the allowable limits while maintaining greater structural flexibility. These findings indicate that strategically placing FVDs at critical stories provides a more efficient seismic mitigation strategy than conventional uniform damper installation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcebt

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal JCEBT Program Studi Teknik Sipil merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala setiap 6 bulan, yaitu Maret dan September. Jurnal JCEBT Program Studi Teknik Sipil diterbitkan untuk pertama kalinya pada tahun 2017 dengan membawa misi sebagai salah satu pelopor dalam penerbitan media ...