Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): August

The Influence of Personality Type on the Self-Disclosure Patterns of Instagram Second-Account Users in Medan

Adelina Sesilia Br. Sitepu (Faculty of Psychology, HKBP Nommensen University, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Hotpascaman Simbolon (Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of social media has transformed how individuals communicate and disclose personal information, particularly through Instagram's second account, which provides a more private environment for self-expression. However, empirical studies examining the relationship between the Big Five Personality and self-disclosure among second-account users remain limited, especially among university students in Medan, Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the influence of personality on self-disclosure while contributing to cyberpsychology research concerning digital self-presentation and online communication. The research was limited to university students in Medan who actively use a second Instagram account, with Big Five Personality as the independent variable and self-disclosure as the dependent variable. A quantitative correlational design was employed using purposive sampling, involving 355 respondents. Data were collected through valid and reliable four-point Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results demonstrated that personality had a positive and significant effect on self-disclosure (R = 0.771; R² = 0.595; β = 0.695; p < 0.001), explaining 59.5% of the variance in self-disclosure. Furthermore, Openness to Experience, Extraversion, and Neuroticism significantly influenced self-disclosure, whereas Conscientiousness and Agreeableness did not. This study fills the empirical gap regarding second-account Instagram users in Medan and offers novelty by integrating the Big Five Personality Theory with DeVito's self-disclosure framework in the context of private digital spaces. Overall, personality is a significant psychological determinant of self-disclosure behavior and provides theoretical and practical implications for promoting responsible social media use among university students

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Journal Info

Abbrev

marlajar

Publisher

Subject

Description

Marlajar: Journal of Science, Technology, and Innovation is an international scientific journal dedicated to publishing original, peer-reviewed research articles in the fields of science, technology, and innovation. The word “Marlajar” comes from the Simalungun Batak language and means ...