International Journal of Social Science
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026

Case Study of Appendicogram Examination Technique With Clinical Appendicitis at The Radiology Installation of RSU Aisyiyah Ponorogo

Dinda Sri Wahyuni (Universitas '
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Asih Puji Utami (Universitas '
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Djoko Sukwono (Universitas '
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that requires a precise diagnosis to determine patient management. An appendicogram is still used as a supporting examination to assist in the evaluation of the appendix. However, there are differences between the theory (Bontrager, K. L., & Lampignano, J. P., 2018) and the practice of using radiographic projections in appendicogram examinations at the Radiology Unit of Aisyiyah Ponorogo Hospital, so a study of the examination techniques used is necessary. Therefore, this study aims to determine the appendicogram examination technique in cases of appendicitis and the reasons for using AP, Oblique, and Left Lateral Decubitus (LLD) projections at the Radiology Unit of Aisyiyah Ponorogo Hospital. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The study was conducted at the Radiology Unit of Aisyiyah Ponorogo General Hospital from December 2025 to May 2026. Informants consisted of three radiographers and one radiology specialist. Informants were selected using purposive sampling based on their direct involvement in appendicogram examinations. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using thematic qualitative data analysis and conclusions were drawn. Results: An appendicogram was performed using barium sulfate contrast media orally and using anteroposterior (AP), oblique, and left lateral decubitus (LLD) projections. The main findings of the study indicated that the use of the oblique projection helped reduce the superposition of abdominal anatomical structures, while the LLD projection improved visualization of the appendix by utilizing the influence of gravity on the distribution of the contrast media. Conclusions: The use of a combination of AP, Oblique, and LLD projections can improve visualization of the appendix by reducing superposition of abdominal anatomy and exploiting the influence of gravity on the distribution of contrast media

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

"IJSS” for International Journal of Sosial Science, published by Bajang Instiute. Published in two formats, printed version of ISSN:2798-3463 and the online version of ISSN:2798-4079, both of which are published six times in one year. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a ...