Bincang Sains dan Teknologi
Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Bincang Sains dan Teknologi

From Field Data to Analytical Queueing Model: A Two-Periode Assessment of M/M/2 Service Capacity at a Gas Station

Annie Purwani (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Rivaldi Laode (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Maghfira Samsi (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Nazla Khaira Adz Dzurr (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Muhammad Panca Nugraha (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Aug 2026

Abstract

Queueing systems at gas stations (SPBU) exhibit variable arrival and service characteristics; thus, selecting an appropriate queueing model requires aligning assumptions with empirical conditions. This study aims to identify the probability distribution characteristics of inter-arrival times and service times and to evaluate their fit with the assumptions of the M/M/2 queueing model at the Tugu 44.552.15 gas station. Data were collected through customer-level observations during two sessions—July 10, 2026, and August 12, 2026—between 12:00 and 15:00. Arrival and service time data were processed to derive inter-arrival and service times, which were then analyzed using distribution fitting in the Arena Input Analyzer. Several probability distributions were compared based on squared error and goodness-of-fit test results. The analysis revealed that the exponential distribution lacked statistical support to represent either inter-arrival times or service times. This pattern was consistently observed across both sessions. Thus, the system's empirical characteristics during the observation period do not support the Markovian assumptions underlying the M/M/2 model. These findings suggest that the M/M/2 model relies on relatively restrictive assumptions for representing the observed system, implying that empirical-based approaches—such as discrete-event simulation—may be suitable for further analysis.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

BST

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Transportation

Description

Bincang Sains dan Teknologi is a magazine that explores technical advancements, cutting-edge research, and career strategies. Through its publications, it also highlights the worldwide influence of technology, connects theory to real-world applications, and creates international forums that ...