Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Studies
Vol 6, No 1 (2026)

Using Translation to Identify Difficult English Tenses for EFL Students

Arcade Nduwimana (Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi)
Fabiola Ndayiragije (Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura Burundi)
Clément Ndoricimpa (Ecole Normale Supérieure du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

Advocating the view that translation is a natural process and hence a pedagogic tool, this study was conducted to uncover challenging English tenses for EFL students by means of translation from the native language into English. To achieve this aim, researchers hypothesized that simple tenses are less difficult for students than perfect tenses and that present tenses are less difficult than past tenses. The researchers adopted a quantitative research design and randomly selected a sample of 126 students from the targeted population of 185. They were asked to translate into English a text initially written in their native language that was structured in such a way that it would include as many tenses as possible if translated. Of the 126 students, 121 completed the task appropriately, leading to a response rate of 96.03 %. The researchers analysed the collected data using SPSS version 22. The findings indicated that the most difficult tenses for students were the future perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and past perfect. Further analysis showed that students faced fewer difficulties in using simple tenses compared to perfect tenses and fewer difficulties in using present tenses compared to past tenses. Pedagogically, these findings imply that EFL teachers need to pay particular attention to the past and perfect English tenses especially those having no equivalents in the learners’ native language.Keywords: Translation; English tenses; time; aspect; Native language text

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeltis

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Studies (JELTIS) publishes academic articles that recognize successful engaged learning depends on effective partnerships between students, faculty, community agencies, administrators, disciplines, and more. The journal invites ...