Escalate : Economics and Business Journal
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Escalate : Economics and Business Journal

Tourism Industry Dynamics And Local Cultural Values Transformation: A Qualitative Study In Ubud, Bali

Anak Agung Gede Wijaya (Department of Tourism, Faculty of Tourism, Akademi Pariwisata Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the development of the tourism industry and the transformation of local cultural values in Ubud, Bali. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using interviews, observation, and documentation, while data were analyzed through organization, coding, thematic categorization, interpretation, and triangulation. The findings show that tourist visits increased from 47,653 in 2020 to 75,081 in 2025, accompanied by the expansion of 1,067 accommodation and tourism-support businesses in 2025. Tourism generated livelihood diversification, business opportunities, trade growth, wider social interaction, and greater openness to education. At the same time, intensive host–guest interaction was associated with changes in the use of the Balinese language, clothing practices, intergenerational etiquette, material orientation, social practices, and some expressions of religious and customary life. These results indicate an ambivalent cultural transformation: tourism strengthens economic and social opportunities while also creating pressures on cultural continuity. Sustainable cultural tourism in Ubud therefore requires community-centered governance, cultural safeguards, equitable benefit distribution, and clear protection for customary and sacred spaces.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

escalate

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Escalate invites both empirical and theoretical articles that explore micro and macro phenomena. The journals publication scope encompasses a wide array of domains, including macro and micro economics, business strategy and policy, entrepreneurship, finance and accounting studies, human resource ...