Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 23 No 01 (2026): JURNAL FARMASI INDONESIA

Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Bunga Mawar Merah (Rosa damascena Mill.) Sebagai Potensi Tabir Surya

Diyan Sakti Purwanto (Unknown)
Dewi Weni Sari (D3 Farmasi, Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta)
Vivin Nurkharimah (D3 Farmasi, Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause various skin disorders, such as premature aging to skin cancer. Sunscreen made from natural ingredients is an effective solution to protect the skin from UV rays. Red rose flower has the potential as a UV protector and antioxidant. This study aims to determine the SPF value and antioxidant activity of red rose flower extract. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Samples used red rose flowers with the extraction method, namely maceration using 96% ethanol solvent with a ratio of 1: 5 (b/v) for 3x24 hours. SPF and antioxidant values were determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method, with ascorbic acid comparison solution for antioxidant test. The result of the SPF measurement is 34.61538 which is included in the ultra protection type (>15) while the antioxidant rose flower extract obtained IC₅₀ value of 15.09 ppm and vitamin C as a comparison obtained a result of 9.59 ppm, both of which are included in the very strong antioxidant category (IC₅₀ <50 ppm). Thus, red rose flower extract has activity as a sunscreen and a source of natural antioxidants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

farmasi-indonesia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (e-ISSN : 2302-4291 dan ISSN : 1693-8615) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi yang terbit sejak Februari 2004 dan terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu periode bulan Maret dan November. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia menerima naskah tentang ...