IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Speaking Anxiety and Students' Self-Perceived Speaking Ability in Indonesian Language Learning at Senior High School

Kurniati Ladjambu (Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo)
Asna Ntelu (Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo)
Salam (Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo)
Muslimin (Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

Formal speaking tasks in Indonesian language classrooms may still generate anxiety because students must organize ideas, speak before teachers and peers, avoid mistakes, and meet assessment expectations. This study examined the relationship between speaking anxiety and students’ self-perceived speaking ability in Indonesian language learning. Self-perceived speaking ability refers to students’ self-assessment of oral performance, not a direct teacher or researcher rating. Using a quantitative correlational design, the study involved 203 tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Data were collected through two 1–5 Likert-scale questionnaires measuring speaking anxiety and self-perceived speaking ability. The instruments were reviewed by three expert validators and judged feasible with minor revision. Descriptive statistics, normality testing, and Spearman correlation were used to analyze the data. The results showed moderate speaking anxiety (M = 3.284, SD = 0.709) and moderate self-perceived speaking ability (M = 3.281, SD = 0.498). Spearman correlation indicated a significant negative association, rho = -0.335, 95% CI [-0.46, -0.20], p < 0.001. Thus, students with higher speaking anxiety tended to evaluate their speaking ability less positively. Because the study was correlational and self-reported, the findings should not be interpreted as causal evidence. The findings suggest the need for gradual speaking practice, clear assessment criteria, constructive feedback, and guided self-reflection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...