International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): AUGUST

The Influence of Environmental Performance, Social Performance, and Governance Performance on the Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Dewi Anggraini (Universitas Bina Insan)
Ridwan Nurazi (Universitas Bengkulu)
Fitri Santi (Universitas Bengkulu)
Berto Usman (Universitas Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental performance , social performance , and governance performance on the financial performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013–2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from company annual reports, financial reports, and the Thomson Reuters Refinitiv Asset4 database. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique , while data analysis was carried out using a panel data regression method using the EViews 10 application. The results showed that environmental performance did not have a significant effect on financial performance as proxied by financial performance with the Return on Assets (ROA) approach with a probability value of 0.2978. Social performance also did not have a significant effect on financial performance with a probability value of 0.8998. Similarly, governance performance did not have a significant effect on financial performance with a probability value of 0.4320. These findings indicate that the implementation of environmental, social, and governance aspects in banking companies has not been able to directly increase profitability during the study period. The benefits of implementing these three aspects tend to be long-term, through improved corporate reputation, stakeholder trust, and enhanced business sustainability. Therefore, they are not yet fully reflected in improved financial performance. This research implies that banking companies need to continue strengthening the implementation of sustainability practices as a long-term strategy, while investors need to consider ESG aspects in addition to profitability indicators when evaluating company performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijset

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) is an international journal that publishes popular articles in the fields of Social Science, Education, Economics, Agricultural Research, and Technology. IJSET is published every month in ...