Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan

Ṭūl al-Amal sebagai Faktor Psikologis Pemicu Prokrastinasi: Integrasi Hermeneutik Hadis dan Teori Psikologi Modern

Muhammad Habib Yusra (Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang, Indonesia)
Muhammad Akbar Hadiyansyah (Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang, Indonesia)
Muhammad Syafiiq (Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang, Indonesia)
Zakariya (Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang, Indonesia)
Nur Hannan (Ma’had Aly Hasyim Asy’ari Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines ṭūl al-amal in the Prophet’s hadith as a psychological factor contributing to procrastination from the perspective of contemporary psychology. Procrastination is commonly explained through cognitive, motivational, and self-regulation mechanisms, including Future Time Perspective, Temporal Motivation Theory, and Self-Regulation Failure. However, these approaches provide limited attention to the existential and spiritual dimensions emphasized in Islamic tradition. This study employs a qualitative literature-based approach using fiqh al-ḥadīṡ and integrative conceptual analysis. The primary sources consist of hadiths concerning ṭūl al-amal and classical commentaries, which are examined in dialogue with contemporary psychological theories. The analysis indicates that ṭūl al-amal involves a distorted perception of the future, particularly the assumption that sufficient time will always remain to accomplish important actions. This perception weakens the sense of urgency, reinforces attachment to worldly concerns, and contributes to delayed action. The study proposes an integrative model in which ṭūl al-amal functions as a psychological antecedent of procrastination through cognitive-temporal and affective-motivational pathways. The study contributes to Islamic interdisciplinary scholarship by positioning mortality awareness as a potential corrective mechanism.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tadabbur

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan Tadabbur is published by the Mahad Al-Jami’ah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Tadabbur aims to promote students’ articles concerning on every aspect of the area of Islamic studies (thoughts, practices, beliefs, institutions, and civilizations) across all ...