Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research

Natural Bioactive Compounds against Periodontal Matrix Metalloproteinases: A ChEMBL-LOTUS Chemoinformatics Study

Alexander Mulya (Department of Oral Health and Dentistry, Emerald Medical Center, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Pham Uyen (Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Qi-Yuen Traditional Medicine, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Sarah Armalia (Department of Natural Sciences, Barelang Study Center, Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia)
Isadora Selestine (Department of Pharmacy, Massima International Research Center, Firenze, Italy)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly MMP-8, MMP-9, and MMP-13, contribute to extracellular matrix degradation in periodontitis, but natural-product bioactivity evidence is dispersed across heterogeneous assays. Objective: This study aimed to map IC50 and Ki evidence for natural-product-associated compounds against human MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9, and MMP-13 and to identify structurally traceable candidates for orthogonal experimental validation. Methods: Records were extracted from ChEMBL 37 on 5 August 2026 and filtered for positive values with pChEMBL, exact relations, nM units, acceptable validity metadata, no potential-duplicate flag, and direct single-protein assay assignment (confidence score 9). Measurements were summarized by compound-target-endpoint using median pChEMBL. ChEMBL natural-product-flagged candidates were exact-matched by full InChIKey in LOTUS; a study-defined high-support occurrence tier required at least 10 taxa and two reference records. Results: Of 28,002 raw records, 7,451 met the strict criteria. The 153 flagged candidates yielded 42 LOTUS matches and 35 high-support compounds, forming 81 compound-target-endpoint pairs. Isoliquiritigenin showed IC50 values of 10.0 nM for MMP-9 and 14.13 nM for MMP-13, each from one measurement. Caffeic acid showed a median MMP-9 IC50 of 14.62 nM from two assays in one document. No high-support MMP-8 IC50 record was identified; available Ki values were 4.47 micromolar for pyrogallol and 8.71 micromolar for piceatannol. Conclusion: These signals prioritize compounds for orthogonal validation but do not establish periodontal selectivity, safety, or efficacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

crown

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Focus Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research (Crown) focused on the development of dentistry sciences and health research for human well-being. Scope Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research (Crown) publishes articles which encompass all aspects of dentistry and health research , ...