Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release

FATHU MAKKAH: MOMEN PEMBEBASAN DAN REKONSILIASI ISLAM

Meilani, Rizki (Unknown)
Nurzena (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Fathu Makkah was a significant event in Islamic history that symbolized victory, liberation, and reconciliation. This study aims to examine the background, process, and significance of Fathu Makkah as a model of peaceful conflict resolution in Islam. The research employed a qualitative method with a library research approach by analyzing the Qur’an, books, scholarly journals, and relevant historical sources. Data were analyzed descriptively to gain a comprehensive understanding of the event. The findings indicate that Fathu Makkah occurred following the Quraysh’s violation of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and was carried out through careful planning with minimal bloodshed. The event liberated the people of Makkah from idolatry and prolonged conflict while demonstrating the values of peace and justice. Furthermore, Prophet Muhammad’s decision to grant amnesty to the people of Makkah reflected the principles of forgiveness, tolerance, and reconciliation. Therefore, Fathu Makkah remains an important example of leadership, social harmony, and peacebuilding in diverse societies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...