Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Release

KONSTRUKSI KURIKULUM STEM BERBASIS ETNOSAINS: TRANSFORMASI PENGETAHUAN LOKAL BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH BREBES MENJADI MATERI KONSEP DASAR IPA SD

Dwiba Elisa (Unknown)
Fintia Destriana (Unknown)
Adisya Nur Fadillah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the indigenous knowledge of shallot cultivation in Brebes Regency into formal science concepts within the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) framework for the Basic Concepts of Elementary Science course in PGSD. This research applies an exploratory qualitative approach combined with the Model of Educational Reconstruction (MER). Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with expert farmers, and document analysis. The results showed that traditional practices such as agricultural canal irrigation (siraman), night light traps (grogol), and soil mounding (larikan) contain valid scientific principles. "Siraman" relates to soil capillarity, "grogol" reflects positive insect phototaxis and optical refraction, while "larikan" manipulates soil aeration and gravity. These local components were successfully synthesized into a structured STEM-Ethnoscience matrix framework. This curriculum construction bridges textual academic science and community empiricism, equipping prospective elementary school teachers with place-based pedagogical skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...