Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Verified

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CHATGPT DALAM PENULISAN LAPORAN PENELITIAN SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 BARRU

Risna, Risna (Unknown)
Azis, Abdul (Unknown)
Usman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe students' research report writing skills before and after using ChatGPT as an academic reviewer, and to test the statistical and practical significance of its effect. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed. Thirty-six Grade XI.F3 students of SMAN 1 Barru were selected through purposive sampling. The instrument was a five-aspect rubric (structure & organization, content & argumentation, academic language, technical aspects, and originality & academic integrity; maximum score 60), validated through expert judgment and demonstrating excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC pretest = 0.930; ICC posttest = 0.910). At the posttest stage, students completed three sequential steps: independently rewriting a research report, submitting it to ChatGPT for academic-reviewer feedback, and then independently revising based on those recommendations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Paired Samples T-Test, and Cohen's d effect size. Mean scores improved from 79.0 (SD = 4.76) at pretest to 90.4 (SD = 3.0) at posttest. The Paired Samples T-Test yielded t (35) = −13, p = 0.000, rejecting H₀. Cohen's d = 2.76 indicated a very large effect. The greatest gains were in Content & Argumentation (+2.8 points) and Technical Aspects (+1.8 points), while the smallest gain was in Originality & Academic Integrity (+0.4 points). These findings confirm that structured ChatGPT integration with prompt-engineering training and academic-ethics reinforcement significantly enhances high school students' research report writing quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...