JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

RANTAI NILAI DAN KEADILAN EKONOMI DALAM KOMODITAS PERIKANAN LOKAL: SINTESIS GLOBAL DAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK INDONESIA

Asep Satria Yudha Bhermana (Universitas Bung Hatta, Sumatera Barat)
Ade Hidayat Ilka (Universitas Bung Hatta, Sumatera Barat)
Junaidi Junaidi (Universitas Bung Hatta, Sumatera Barat)
Harfiandri Damanhuri (Universitas Bung Hatta, Sumatera Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2026

Abstract

Abstract: The fisheries value chain plays a crucial role in determining the distribution of economic benefits and the welfare of coastal communities. However, global studies consistently reveal that small-scale fishers—the primary producers—receive a disproportionately low share of the total value generated within seafood markets. This review analyzes 20 international publications (2021–2025) addressing the intersection of value chains, economic justice, and fisheries governance. A thematic synthesis approach was employed, comparing global contexts (Latin America, Africa, Southeast Asia) with Indonesia. The findings show that economic justice is influenced not only by market mechanisms but also by social, institutional, and policy factors. The Indonesian case highlights persistent value inequalities caused by unbalanced market structures, weak social protection, and limited local participation. The article concludes with recommendations for governance reforms emphasizing access rights, representation, and redistributive mechanisms to build fair and sustainable fisheries systems.   Keyword: economic justice; governance; Indonesia; small-scale fisheries; value chain   Abstrak: Rantai nilai perikanan memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan distribusi nilai ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Namun, berbagai studi global menunjukkan bahwa nelayan kecil sebagai produsen utama seringkali menerima bagian nilai ekonomi yang sangat kecil dibandingkan pelaku di tingkat hilir. Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan sistematis terhadap 20 publikasi ilmiah internasional (2021–2025) yang membahas hubungan antara rantai nilai, keadilan ekonomi, dan tata kelola perikanan. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan sintesis tematik dengan membandingkan konteks global (Amerika Latin, Afrika, Asia Tenggara) dan Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keadilan ekonomi tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh mekanisme pasar, tetapi juga oleh faktor sosial, kelembagaan, dan kebijakan. Kasus Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa perikanan lokal masih menghadapi ketimpangan nilai akibat struktur pasar yang tidak seimbang, lemahnya perlindungan sosial, dan minimnya partisipasi lokal. Artikel ini merekomendasikan reformasi tata kelola yang berfokus pada hak akses, representasi, serta redistribusi nilai ekonomi bagi nelayan kecil menuju sistem perikanan yang adil dan berkelanjutan.   Kata kunci: Indonesia; keadilan ekonomi; perikanan skala kecil; rantai nilai; tata kelola

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSSR

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards ...