Ius Comparatum: Journal of Law Studies
Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Comparative Studies on Law Perspective

the The Roots of Corruption in Indonesia and Singapore: Building Real Anti-Corruption Solutions

stefie yuliandra (UPN Veteran Jakarta)
Abror Jilan Yankusy (UPN Veteran Jakarta)
Selma Dwi Anaya Pebriyanti (UPN Veteran Jakarta)
Aliya Sari (UPN Veteran Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2025

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is a serious problem that continues to hamper national development, undermine public trust in government, and cause huge losses to society. Although various regulations have been implemented, corrupt practices remain rampant in various sectors. This paper discusses the main causes of corruption in Indonesia, including weak oversight systems, low transparency, lack of individual integrity, permissive legal culture, and weak law enforcement. One of the root causes identified is excessive interest in material wealth, weak internal and external legal culture, and lack of transparency in financial management and public policy. The case study of the PT Pertamina Patra Niaga scandal shows gaps in the supervisory system and the ineffectiveness of regulations in preventing corruption. In comparison, Singapore's success in curbing corruption is referenced, with an emphasis on the principle of zero tolerance, the use of modern technology, monitoring of officials' assets, and public participation. From this analysis, several solutions are recommended for Indonesia, including strengthening the independence of law enforcement agencies, applying advanced technology in surveillance, increasing transparency, and providing decent salaries for public officials to reduce incentives for corruption. In conclusion, eradicating corruption requires a holistic approach that includes reforming the legal system, increasing public awareness, and strict supervision in all strategic sectors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ICJLS

Publisher

Subject

Description

Ius Comparatum: Journal of Law Studies (ICJLS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published in English by the Doctoral Programme of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta. The journal is devoted to promoting scholarly discourse and innovation in the field of ...