Jurnal Akta Trimedika
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024

ROKOK DAN ALERGI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BRONKITIS AKUT PADA PASIEN DEWASA

Gisella Annisa (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Rita Khairani (Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2024

Abstract

Bronchitis refers to a symptom in which the bronchi become inflamed or swollen. Worldwide, the prevalence of chronic bronchitis is estimated to be 3 to 7% in healthy adults. Bronchitis is caused by prolonged exposure to harmful particles or gases and exposure to cigarette smoke. Besides smoking, allergy is also one of the risk factors for bronchitis. Allergies are caused by allergens that can cause inflammation and irritation of the airways. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking and allergy with the incidence of acute bronchitis at the age of 20-40 years. The research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach involving 76 patients with confirmed acute bronchitis. Data utilized include both primary and secondary sources, with validated questionnaires used to assess smoking habit, allergy, and severity of acute bronchitis. Data analysis employs the chi-square test with a significance set at < 0.05. The prevalence of mild smoking is 63.2% allergy is 50%, and moderate acute bronchitis is 30.3% There is a significant relationship between smoking (p= 0.006) and allergy (p=0.010) and the incidence of acute bronchitis

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aktatrimedika

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Akta Trimedika adalah jurnal kedokteran melalui proses tinjauan sejawat (peer-review) dengan akses terbuka secara online sebagai salah satu jurnal ilmiah resmi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti yang terbit setahun empat kali (Bulan Januari, April, Juli dan Oktober). Jurnal ini berfokus ...