Business and Applied Management Journal
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)

Sharia-Oriented Performance of Local Government-Owned Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia: A Disclosure-Based Descriptive Assessment Using the Islamicity Performance Index

Nirwan Umasugi (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia)
Syaifuddin Syaifuddin (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia)
Rusmiyanti Wontami (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Ternate, Indonesia)
Abd Rauf Wajo (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ufuqul Mubin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study evaluates the sharia-oriented financial performance of local government-owned Islamic rural banks (BPRS) in Indonesia using a disclosure-based Islamicity Performance Index (IPI). The sample comprises 21 BPRS observed during the 2024 financial year. A cross-sectional quantitative descriptive approach was applied by calculating bank-level ratios and reporting descriptive statistics without hypothesis testing or econometric estimation. Six indicators were examined: profit-sharing distribution, Zakat Performing Ratio, equitable distribution, employee-to-director welfare, Islamic Investment Ratio, and Islamic Income Ratio. Proxy construction and missing-data treatment were explicitly specified because public reports did not consistently disclose all canonical IPI components. The available profit-sharing proxy (n = 14) averaged 9.21%, while the Zakat Performing Ratio, equitable-distribution proxy, and employee-to-director welfare ratio averaged 0.099%, 28.10%, and 26.34%, respectively. Following standardization, Islamic investments accounted for 99.823% of total investments, while Islamic income accounted for 99.976% of total income. The findings demonstrate consistently strong alignment in investment and income sources but greater variation in profit-sharing, zakat, and distributive outcomes. OJK, PERMABIDA, local government shareholders, and BPRS management should therefore establish standardized IPI disclosure fields and institution-specific social performance targets to strengthen comparability, accountability, and policy oversight.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bamj

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Business and Applied Management Journal is Peer-reviewed refereed journal aiming at engaging academicians as well as practitioners. Focus on the areas of economics, finance, banking, capital markets, takaful and law. The aim of the Journal is to foster academic research by publishing original ...