Analisis Hukum Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Dalam Mengatasi Overlapping Lahan Masyarakat Di Sektor Pertambangan Musi Rawas Utara

Alan jaya saputra (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda)

Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

The management of natural resources in the mining sector frequently gives rise to overlapping land conflicts between mining concession areas and land that has long been managed by local communities. This study aims to analyze the legal framework and forms of corporate responsibility in resolving overlapping land conflicts in North Musi Rawas Regency. The research applies an empirical juridical method combined with a normative juridical approach, including statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with company representatives, community members, and village officials, while secondary data consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively by linking relevant legal provisions with actual conditions in the field. The findings indicate that corporate responsibility has been regulated under various Indonesian laws and regulations. However, a gap remains between legal norms and their implementation. In practice, corporate responsibility is carried out through dialogue, compensation, and mediation facilitated by the village government. Nevertheless, these mechanisms have not fully ensured justice and legal protection for affected communities. Therefore, stronger supervision, law enforcement, and fairer and more effective conflict-resolution mechanisms are required.