Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J)
Vol 10, No 2 (2026)

BPJS Patient Satisfaction As Reviewed From Outpatient Services at Ambulu Community Health Center

Sri Puji Lestari (Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business,Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember)
Hanif Hadinata Utama (Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business,Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember)
Harmawan Teguh Saputra (Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business,Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction of BPJS outpatients with the quality of service at Ambulu Community Health Center and identify the gap between patient perceptions and expectations for each service attribute. This study is a survey study with a quantitative approach. The respondents were 94 BPJS outpatients selected using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, then analyzed using the SERVQUAL method, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results showed that all SERVQUAL dimensions had negative gap values, indicating that the service received by patients did not fully meet expectations. The empathy dimension had the largest gap value, followed by direct evidence, responsiveness, assurance, and reliability. The CSI calculation results showed a value of 77.61%, indicating that patients were generally in the satisfied category, although this satisfaction was not evenly distributed across all service attributes. The IPA analysis showed that there were two attributes in Quadrant I, namely waiting room seating facilities and staff gratitude at the end of the service, which reflected aspects of physical comfort and service attitudes that were not optimal. These findings indicate that patient satisfaction is more influenced by certain attributes, so special attention is needed to attributes with a high level of importance but still low performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mec

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on management and economics fields. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable ...