Sumatera Medical Journal
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)

Early Detection Screening for Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) in the Junior High School Student Population in the Coastal Area of Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra

Ali Nafiah Nasution (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Refli Hasan (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rusda (Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Mustafa Mahmud Amin (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Harisa Mardiah (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a leading contributor to pediatric morbidity globally. In remote coastal regions like Indonesia, the absence of routine screening often results in delayed diagnosis, leading to irreversible cardiovascular complications. Objective: This study aimed to implement a proactive CHD screening program for junior high school students in an underserved area as a vital preventive healthcare strategy. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Tiram, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra. A total of 190 students (aged 10–15 years) underwent screening involving anamnesis, physical examination, 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG), and portable echocardiography. Data were analyzed to determine the prevalence of undetected CHD. Results: The screening identified one positive case of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) in a previously asymptomatic student, yielding a prevalence of 0.5%. Statistical analysis showed that this finding is consistent with global epidemiological trends (p = 1.000). Despite 97.4% of participants being asymptomatic, the use of portable diagnostic tools proved essential for identifying structural anomalies. Conclusion: School-based screening utilizing portable echocardiography is a feasible strategy for early CHD detection in remote areas. Such initiatives are essential for bridging the diagnostic gap and reducing the incidence of late-onset complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

smj

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ) provides a forum for publishing the full research articles in the area of Medical Science related to topics from the following subject areas: -Cancer and Related Aspects -Biomoleculer in Basic Sciences -Biomoleculer in Clinical Sciences -Tissue Engineering including ...