Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP)
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February 2026, Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSS

WHEN ILLEGAL MINING BECOMES AN ECOLOGICAL DISASTER TIME BOMB: COASTAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CRISIS DUE TO ILLEGAL MINING IN THE BINTAN REGION

Suyito (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Bunda Tanah Melayu, Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau)
Agus Saputra (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Bunda Tanah Melayu, Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau)
Diah Siti Utari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (STISIPOL) Raja Haji)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2026

Abstract

The coastal community development crisis due to illegal mining in Bintan shows the failure of natural resource (SDA) governance by the local government, thus impacting sustainable development in coastal areas. This phenomenon creates space for illegal mining activities to grow suburbs and systematically destroy the social & economic foundations of coastal communities. This study analyzes three main dimensions of the crisis: Tolerance of illegal mining, Weak law enforcement, and Damage to the ecosystem environment. Using a qualitative approach with documentary data analysis and visual observation of illegal mining routes in the Bintan region. The findings show a crisis of toleration due to the failure of local institutions, even though illegal mining activities are clearly visible and easily accessible. Weak law enforcement is caused by the lack of serious action, resulting in no deterrent effect for illegal miners. Thus, the ecological environmental crisis occurs due to the absence of massive reclamation, and results in damage to the coastal ecosystem environment. Collaboration between the government as regulator, law enforcement officers as enforcers, and local communities as supervisors is a fundamental solution to overcome the problem of illegal mining that impacts the coastal community development crisis.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSSPP

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP) is the flagship journal, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that targets research and development in the field of social, Policy and political science. ISSN: 2986-3740 This journal is published three times a year: February, June, ...