Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

The Influence of Chatbot Features on the Digital Reputation of Indonesian Sharia Banks Through Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM)

Alyyatul Nisa Ragil Lesmana (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of chatbot features on the digital reputation of Bank Syariah Indonesia through Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM). The development of digital services in the banking sector encourages banks to utilize chatbot technology to improve service quality for customers. However, the effectiveness of chatbot features in shaping the digital reputation of banks still requires further investigation. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 150 respondents who are users of Bank Syariah Indonesia's digital services, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with the SmartPLS application. The measurement model demonstrated adequate explanatory power, with R² values of 0.373 for E-WOM and 0.432 for digital reputation. The results indicate that chatbot features have a significant and substantial effect on Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) (β = 0.610). Chatbot features also have a significant effect on the digital reputation of Bank Syariah Indonesia (β = 0.516), an effect that is stronger than the effect transmitted indirectly through E-WOM. Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) is proven to have a significant effect on the digital reputation of Bank Syariah Indonesia (β = 0.199). Furthermore, the mediation analysis confirms that Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) partially mediates the relationship between chatbot features and the digital reputation of Bank Syariah Indonesia (indirect effect = 0.122; p = 0.038). These findings suggest that well-developed chatbot features can encourage positive reviews and user experiences in digital media, which ultimately contribute to strengthening the digital reputation of Bank Syariah Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jief

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance E-ISSN (28081102) is a journal wich is biannually issued and publishes new editions in June and December. The journal publisher is Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo and managed by Departement of Islamic Economics INSURI. The ...