<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the problems of fifth-grade students of SD Qurrota A'yun in reading Arabic texts in terms of phonological aspects, to find out the efforts made by Arabic teachers in overcoming these problems, and to find out the ideal concept of learning Arabic phonology at the elementary school level. This research is a case study and field research conducted at SD Qurrota A'yun, Babadan, Bantul, DIY. The data collection used is the acquisition of qualitative data. The research subjects were the principal, Arabic teacher, and fifth-grade students of SD Quurota A'yun. Sampling was carried out using non-probability sampling in the form of purposive samples (purposed samples). They are collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there are problems with reading Arabic text in students' Arabic learning in terms of phonology, are consists of phonetic aspects (in the form of vocal and consonant problems) and phonemic aspects (in the form of incorrect phonological pronunciation so that it can change the meaning of Arabic vocabulary). For this reason, teachers try to overcome this by collaborating Arabic lessons with Al-Qur'an lessons. The ideal concept of learning Arabic phonology at the elementary school level is inseparable from learning the Qur'anic tahsin.]]>
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