Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 8 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

CAVEN: A Visual Novel-Based Educational Game for Learning Fundamental Web Programming Concepts in High School Education

Assyifa Azzahra Muthmainnah (Pendidikan Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia)
Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid Majid (Pendidikan Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2026

Abstract

Web programming is a fundamental competency in the digital era, yet high school students often struggle with its abstract, multi-layered concepts under conventional lecture-based instruction. This study develops and evaluates CAVEN (Chronicles of the Altered Virtual ENgine), a Ren'Py-based visual novel educational game introducing frontend, backend, and security concepts to high school students, developed using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method across six stages: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. The game integrates interactive storytelling, quizzes aligned with Bloom's taxonomy, a scoring system, and multiple endings. Evaluation involved content and media expert validation, Black Box Testing across 20 scenarios, and the User Experience Questionnaire Short Version (UEQ-S) with 20 Grade 10 respondents. Expert validation yielded feasibility scores of 86.7% (media) and 76.7% (content); Black Box Testing yielded a perfect functionality score (X = 1.00); and UEQ-S results were strongly positive, with Pragmatic Quality (1.88), Hedonic Quality (1.98), and an Overall UX score of 1.93. These findings demonstrate CAVEN as an expert-validated, technically feasible medium delivering positive user experience, establishing usability and student engagement rather than direct learning effectiveness, thus offering teachers a supportive digital learning tool.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...