Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 9 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

A Descriptive Study of EFL University Students’ Difficulties in Understanding Implicit Meanings in Opinion Texts

Dinda Ariyanti (English Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, 50229, Indonesia)
Seful Bahri (English Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, 50229, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Understanding implicit meanings is essential to critical reading because opinion texts often communicate positions, assumptions, and implications without stating them directly. This study explored EFL university students’ difficulties in interpreting implicit meanings in opinion texts and the strategies they reported using. A descriptive qualitative design was employed with 30 English Education students at Universitas Negeri Semarang who had completed a Critical Reading course; the sample comprised 23 eighth-semester students, 2 sixth-semester students, and 5 fourth-semester students. Data were collected through a Google Forms reading test containing two opinion texts, twelve open-ended comprehension questions, and three reflective questions. The responses were analyzed thematically, with descriptive frequencies used to indicate theme occurrence. The main difficulty was connecting textual clues across sentences or paragraphs to infer unstated messages, reported by 26 participants (86.7%). Rereading and careful reading was one of the most common strategies, reported by 18 participants (60.0%). However, strategies were not always applied systematically. The study concludes that explicit instruction should guide students in identifying textual evidence, connecting clues, and evaluating alternative interpretations, while the uneven cohort distribution should be considered when interpreting the findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...