Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Livestock

Morphometric Characterization and Body Weight Prediction of Kebumen Ongole Grade (PO Kebumen) Cattle in the Urutsewu Coastal Agroecosystem: Morphometric Characterization and Body-Weight Prediction of PO Kebumen Cattle

Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono (Diponegoro University Indonesia)
Doso Sarwanto (Wijayakusuma University Purwokerto Indonesia)
Sari Eko Tuswati (Wijayakusuma University Purwokerto Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Kebumen Ongole Grade (PO Kebumen) cattle is a nationally recognized local cattle strain of Central Java, designated through Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number 358/2015. This study aimed to characterize the quantitative and qualitative morphometric traits of PO Kebumen cattle and to develop a practical body weight prediction model from linear body measurements. A total of 130 cattle (42 males and 88 females), aged 2-6 years, were measured across the coastal sub-districts of Urutsewu: Ambal, Mirit, and Buluspesantren. Nine linear body measurements and seven qualitative traits were recorded, and live weight was estimated using a digital weighbridge. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, Pearson correlation, and regression. Males were significantly larger than females in withers height and head dimensions (P<0.05), while chest girth did not differ between sexes. Chest girth showed the highest correlation with body weight (r=0.94), yielding the model BW = 5.18 CG - 478.6 (R2=0.88). The dominant qualitative traits were a plain white coat, a black muzzle, a thick, folded dewlap, and a large, erect hump. PO Kebumen cattle exceeded the SNI 7651-5:2020 minimum standard, confirming their superior frame and chest girth as reliable field predictors of body weight.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsl

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary

Description

The Journal of Sustainable Livestock aims to publish high quality research articles, reviews, and case studies that contribute to the advancement of sustainable livestock production and management. The journals focus and scope include, but are not limited to, the following areas, Sustainable ...