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Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Wijayakusuma, Purwokerto. Jl. Raya Beji Karangsalam, Purwokerto 53152 No. Telp. 081390073185
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Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Published by Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31238963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.63859/jsl.v1i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
The Journal of Sustainable Livestock aims to publish high quality research articles, reviews, and case studies that contribute to the advancement of sustainable livestock production and management. The journals focus and scope include, but are not limited to, the following areas, Sustainable Livestock Production Systems, Environmental Impact and Resource Management Animal Health, Welfare, and Genetics, Socio economic, Aspects and Livelihoods Education, Training, and Extension
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Straw Quality and Success Rate of Artificial Insemination in Ongole Crossbred (PO) with Different Thawing Times Sulistyo Sulistyo; Fitri Anggraeni
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v1i1.1

Abstract

Artificial insemination (AI) is the technique of injecting semen from a male bull into a female cow's reproductive system without a natural mating. The aim of this study is to address the issue of how the thawing time affects the quality of the straw and the success AI. The study uses a bull batch 20904 L.92 code of 30 frozen semen from Ungaran (BIB) on 30 Ongole Crossbred cattle in Kepil region, Wonosobo, Central Java. Three treatments were applied, with microscopic evaluations to assess post-thawing spermatozoa quality, including motility and viability. Artificial insemination was performed on 30 cows Ongole Crossbred to see the service per conception and conception rate. Treatment T2 achieved maximum motility in 25 seconds, followed by T3 in 35 seconds, and T1 in 15 seconds. Long thawing times significantly affected frozen semen motility, with T2 significantly different from T1 and T3 respectively. Maximum frozen semen viability was achieved at treatment T2, T1, and T1. Long thawing times significantly affected frozen semen viability, with T2 significantly different from T1, T3, and T1. Long thawing times were not significant in post-thawing service per conception and conception rates from three treatments. Thawing for 25 seconds ensures high-quality sperm for successful artificial insemination.
Environmental Sustainability and Productivity of Australian Cattle Farming: A PRISMA-Guided Systematic Review Mulyoto Pangestu; Supranoto Supranoto; Soegeng Herijanto
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v1i1.9

Abstract

This prisma guided systematic review synthesizes quantitative evidence on the environmental sustainability and productivity of Australian cattle farming systems. The review aims to identify management practices that enhance production performance while reducing environmental impacts. A comprehensive multi-database search identified 45 eligible peer-reviewed studies reporting quantitative outcomes such as average daily gain, feed efficiency, carcass traits, methane emissions, land footprint, and water use efficiency. Data harmonization and standardized effect size calculations were applied, and study quality was evaluated using validated risk-of-bias tools. Meta-analysis showed that rotational grazing and targeted dietary supplementation significantly improved productivity, with an average 8.5% increase in growth performance and a 12.3% reduction in methane intensity. Integrated interventions combining pasture improvement and nutritional strategies demonstrated synergistic effects, achieving up to a 10% improvement in productivity alongside an 18% decrease in greenhouse gas emissions per unit of beef. Heterogeneity analyses revealed that system type, regional ecological conditions, and herd characteristics strongly influenced intervention outcomes. Sensitivity analyses confirmed robustness, with minimal evidence of publication bias. Overall, the findings support the adoption of sustainable intensification practices including rotational grazing and feed efficiency enhancements to align productivity goals with environmental stewardship. Longterm, region-specific research remains essential to guide policy and industry strategies for sustainable beef production in Australia.
Comparison of Livestock in Sudan and Indonesia Based on Research Trends Using the Semantic Scholar Database Tasnin Hunin Abdelwhab Mohamed; Hasan Ishag Hassan Haren; Sari Tuswati; Doso Sarwanto
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v1i1.10

Abstract

This study presents a descriptive analysis of livestock research trends in Sudan and Indonesia using data extracted from the Semantic Scholar database. The objective was to compare research volume, thematic focus, and collaboration networks over the period 2003–2023 through bibliometric and text-mining approaches. We examined publication growth patterns, dominant topics, and institutional partnerships, based on the hypothesis that research activities differ due to distinct socio-economic and environmental conditions. After data cleaning and normalization of affiliations, 1,245 publications were identified for Sudan and 1,876 for Indonesia. Metadata such as publication year, authorship, citations, keywords, and institutions were analyzed. Indicators including annual output, citations per paper, and h-index values quantified productivity and influence. Network analysis revealed collaboration structures and leading institutions, while keyword co-occurrence and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) identified prevalent themes with coherence scores above 0.65. Results show that Indonesia exhibits higher productivity and global interconnectedness (network density = 0.35) than Sudan (0.21), alongside a greater citation impact (12.4 vs. 8.7 citations per document). Thematically, Sudan emphasizes pastoral systems, vector-borne disease control, and biodiversity, whereas Indonesia focuses on integrated farming, feed efficiency, and zoonoses. These findings highlight opportunities: enhancing international collaborations for Sudan and broadening thematic diversity in Indonesia to strengthen sustainable livestock research.
Sustainable Development of Indonesia’s Native Chicken Sector: Opportunities and Constraints Elly Tugiyanti; Wida Nurnaningsih; Tri Sukmaningsih
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v1i1.12

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive descriptive analysis of the opportunities and constraints in Indonesia’s native chicken sector using a mixed-methods approach. The sector is vital, with native chickens representing 65% of local poultry populations, supporting rural livelihoods and food security. Quantitative findings reveal an average flock size of 150 birds, annual production of 120 eggs per hen, and a 15% mortality rate. Market analysis shows 70% of farmers participate locally, with chicken activities contributing 25% to household income. Cluster analysis identified three main production typologies: traditional scavenging, semi-intensive, and integrated backyard systems. Key constraints include disease susceptibility (notably Newcastle Disease), feed limitations, and low hatchability (78%). While sustainability indices show strong social and environmental scores, economic viability remains low due to high costs and limited credit. A SWOT analysis highlights opportunities, such as rising consumer demand for native breeds, but also weaknesses like poor infrastructure and inadequate technical support. The study found a positive correlation (r=0.65) between biosecurity practices and hatchability rates. In conclusion, unlocking the sector's potential requires coordinated strategic interventions focused on genetic improvement, disease control, market linkages, and supportive policies.
Trends and Challenges in Sustainable Broiler Farming in Sudan Modawy Abdelgader Elbasheer Altayb; Fani Dwi Evadewi
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v1i1.13

Abstract

This study on sustainable broiler farming in Sudan uses a mixed-methods approach, combining primary data from 250 farms (multistage stratified sampling) with 10 years of secondary data to analyze trends and challenges. Quantitative analysis shows the sector is dominated by small-scale farms (65%). The average flock size is 1,200 birds with a 35-day cycle, and feed accounts for 60% of costs. Temporal analysis reveals 3.2% annual production growth (reaching 150 million birds in 2023), but high market price volatility (SD 12%) and an average mortality rate of 8.5%, driven by diseases like Newcastle and avian influenza. Mortality is strongly correlated with poor biosecurity (r = 0.68). Regression models confirm that biosecurity, feed quality, and water management significantly impact mortality. Only 40% of farms meet the sustainability threshold. Qualitative interviews highlight persistent challenges: limited access to quality feed (protein), water scarcity, poor cold chain logistics, and policy gaps. Modeling confirms a 20% biosecurity improvement could reduce mortality by 2%. The study concludes that despite sector growth, significant structural challenges in resource management (feed, water), disease control, and policy must be addressed to achieve sustainability.
Efficacy of Probiotic Supplementation on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, and Gut Health in Meat-Type Ducks Supranoto, Supranoto; Rosidi, Rosidi; Sukmaningsih, Tri; Herijanto, Soegeng
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v2i1.24

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate the efficacy of probiotic supplementation on growth, carcass traits, and gut health in meat-type ducks. Adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a database search up to October 2023 identified 25 eligible studies. Data synthesis using random-effects models showed probiotics significantly improved productivity. Specifically, final body weight increased by a mean difference of 150 g (p < 0.001), average daily gain improved by 8% (SMD = 0.65), and feed conversion ratio decreased by 0.08 units. Carcass analysis indicated a 1.8% increase in dressing percentage and enhanced breast muscle yield. For gut health, probiotics increased villus height by 15%, reduced crypt depth, and modulated microbiota by boosting Lactobacillus spp. in contrast to suppressing E. coli and Salmonella. Subgroup analyses revealed that multi-strain formulations and dosages >10^8 CFU/g yielded superior outcomes. Despite moderate heterogeneity, sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings' robustness. In conclusion, integrating high-dose, multi-strain probiotics optimizes nutrient absorption, immune function, and growth, maximizing economic returns and physiological well-being in commercial duck farming.
Morphometric Characterization and Phenotypic Diversity of PE Goats as Local Animal Genetic Resources in Banyumas, Indonesia Pangestu, Mulyoto; Sarwanto, Doso; Tuswati, Sari; Nurnaningsih, Wida
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v2i1.27

Abstract

The Etawah Crossbred (PE) goat is a vital local genetic resource in Indonesia, yet the lack of comprehensive phenotypic data hampers sustainable breeding and conservation efforts. This study aimed to characterize the morphometric and phenotypic diversity of PE goats in the Pekuncen area of Banyumas to support genetic resource inventory and local biodiversity policies. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design and purposive sampling, quantitative and qualitative data were systematically collected from 150 male and female goats aged six months and older. Data analyses utilized descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and hierarchical clustering. The results revealed moderate to high variability in key traits, specifically shoulder height (mean 65.3 cm) and chest circumference (mean 72.5 cm), which demonstrated a strong positive correlation (r=0.78). These morphometric variations were significantly influenced by location, sex, and age. Furthermore, PCA and cluster analysis categorized the population into three distinct phenotypic clusters large, medium, and small individuals that explain approximately 75% of the total variance, reflecting ecological adaptation to extreme environments while retaining unique local traits. Ultimately, these findings provide a robust scientific foundation for demographically targeted conservation strategies, establishing gene banks, and advancing sustainable breeding programs for local animal genetic resources.
Isolation of Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Clinical Mastitis and Their Susceptibility to Commercial Antibiotics in Dairy Cows Haren, Hassan Ishag Hassan; Handayanta, Eka; Hilmi, Ihsan; Magistrama, Muhammad Evan
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v2i1.29

Abstract

Clinical mastitis in dairy cattle poses severe economic and health challenges globally, exacerbated by rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the prevalence of mastitis-causing pathogens and their antibiotic resistance profiles from 2010 to 2023. Following PRISMA guidelines, 45 eligible studies were analyzed using a random-effects model. The pooled estimates revealed that Gram-positive bacteria are the primary causative agents, predominantly Staphylococcus intermedius (42.30%) and Staphylococcus aureus (32.97%). Analysis of resistance proportions demonstrated alarming rates against commonly used commercial antibiotics, notably Penicillin (45.2%) and Ampicillin (40.5%). Crucially, methicillin-resistant S. intermedius strains exhibited absolute resistance (100%) to oxacillin and cefoxitin. High inter-study heterogeneity (I² > 75%) was observed, with meta-regression confirming a statistically significant temporal increase in resistance over the past decade. These findings underscore the critical threat of AMR in the dairy sector. The study concludes that there is an urgent necessity for implementing standardized diagnostic procedures, continuous molecular surveillance, and rigorous, evidence-based localized antibiotic stewardship policies to mitigate the spread of resistant pathogens and ensure sustainable dairy production.
The Impact of Botanical Marinades on the Shear Force Value and Water Holding Capacity of Goat Meat Mohamed, Tasnin Hunin AbdElwhab; Sumarmono, Juni; Evadewi, Fani
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v2i1.30

Abstract

The context of goat meat production highlights the need for processing methods that improve texture and water quality without synthetic additives. Botanical marinations, involving herbal and spice extracts, are known to affect the physical and chemical parameters of meat, but their effects on shear force and water holding capacity (WHC) in goat meat remain poorly understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of botanical marinations on the shear force and WHC of goat meat and to develop a machine learning-based predictive model to link the botanical chemical composition and treatments to these quality parameters. The methodology used included marination treatments with various botanical extracts (e.g., herbal and spice extracts) injected and soaked for 24 hours, followed by measurement of shear force using Instron and WHC through centrifugation. The dataset, consisting of 150 goat meat samples from various treatments, was analyzed using Random Forest, SVM, and Neural Networks algorithms with 10-fold cross-validation, as well as metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results showed that botanical marination significantly reduced shear force by 12% (p < 0.05) and increased WHC by 8-15% (p < 0.01), with phenolic components and organic acids as the main predictors. The Random Forest model achieved a prediction accuracy of 95.2%, outperforming other algorithms by 8-12%. These findings confirm that botanical marination effectively improves tenderness and water-holding capacity of goat meat, and provide a scientific basis for the development of high-quality meat products based on natural ingredients.

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