Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

Representation of Social Capital in the Film '1 Kakak 7 Ponakan'

Najla Atha Thallah Brahmaji (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Arif Surya Kusuma (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

Amid Indonesia's socio-economic precarity, urban working-class households increasingly undergo a structural shift from traditional vertical "sandwich generation" burdens to expanded, horizontal extended kinship reliance. This study investigates how social capital is constructed and represented as an intentional, structural survival strategy in the film 1 Kakak 7 Ponakan. Utilizing a qualitative content analysis approach grounded in a constructionist paradigm, specific cinematic sequences portraying social capital mobilization were selected through purposive sampling. The textual analysis integrates Roland Barthes' Semiotics, Pierre Bourdieu's Social Capital Framework, and Stuart Hall's Representation Theory (Barthes, 1972). The findings reveal that social capital serves as a functional substitute for absent financial capital through an informal credit system, while driving a habitus shift in family roles and traditional masculinity. Furthermore, the critical discussion highlights an ideological containment: the film romanticizes horizontal familial solidarity through the cultural myth of gotong royong, thereby naturalizing systemic structural neglect as a private moral duty (Barker, 2019). This study contributes to bridging textual film semiotics with structural sociology in modern Southeast Asian media studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iseth

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

Description

The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to ...