Journal of Material Science and Radiation
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): August

Eco-Friendly Radiation Curable Acrylate Coatings Reinforced with Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Antimicrobial Application

Nur Zetty Amirah Kadri (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Mohd Hamzah Harun (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Izzuddin Mohd Zaharuddin (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Nor Adnin Ezani Mohd Ezani (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Norfazlinayati Othman (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Mahathir Mohamed (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Mohd Sofian Alias (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Mohd Faizal Abd Rahman (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Khairil Nor Kamal Umar (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)
Nurul Huda Mudri (Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study presents the development of high-performance radiation curable acrylate coatings reinforced with functionalized carbon nanotubes (F-CNTs) synthesized from waste plastic bottles by chemical vapor deposition method for antimicrobial applications. Epoxy and polyurethane acrylate resins (Ebecryl 600 and Ebecryl 210) were formulated with varying F-CNT loadings (0.05–0.70 wt%) and subjected to different ultraviolet (UV) curing exposure by varying UV exposure. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed successful photopolymerization through the reduction of acrylate functional groups and formation of a crosslinked network. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated enhanced thermal stability and increased char residue at higher F-CNT concentrations (0.70 wt%), attributed to the barrier effect of nanotubes with the expense of crosslinking density due to the shading effect of F-CNTs. Antimicrobial study using E. coli revealed a significant reduction in bacterial viability, achieving near-complete inhibition within 24 h of exposure. The results highlight that optimal F-CNT dispersion is critical, as potential excessive loading can hinder curing efficiency due to agglomeration. Overall, this work demonstrates a sustainable and effective strategy for developing multifunctional coatings with enhanced durability and antimicrobial performance for healthcare and industrial applications

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmsr

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Material Science and Radiation (JMSR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of materials science and radiation. The journal publishes original research articles, comprehensive scientific reviews, and concise scientific ...