JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences)
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL BIOSAINS

In silico Evaluation of Physicochemical and ADMET Properties of Bioactive Compounds from Marchantia paleacea.

Hestia Hairima (State University of Medan)
Ghea Brigitta Dotulong (Unknown)
Nurul Nisa Primadiaty (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

  Marchantia paleacea is a liverwort with diverse secondary metabolites of pharmacological interest. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical and ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) properties of eighteen bioactive compounds previously identified from M. paleacea by GC-MS analysis using an in silico approach. Physicochemical parameters were analyzed using SwissADME, ADMET predictions were performed using pKCSM and ProTox 3.0 for toxicity class analysis. Results showed that most compounds complied with Lipinski’s Rule of Five (RO5), demonstrating good oral drug-likeness. All compounds exhibited high human intestinal absorption (86-95%), favorable BBB permeability, and CNS permeability values remained low. Most compounds did not significantly interact with major CYP450 isoenzymes or P-glycoprotein. Toxicity prediction revealed that the majority of compounds were non-mutagenic (Ames-negative), non-hepatotoxic, and did not inhibit the hERG channel, suggesting a relatively safe pharmacological profile. Exceptions included 2-nitro-cyclohexanone (positive Ames test) and thymol (hepatotoxicity). Compounds such as linalool,  dodecanoic acid, n-decanoic acid, and bicyclo[2.2.2]hept5-en2-ol demonstrated particularly favorable drug-like characteristics, warranting further experimental validation. These findings provide a computational foundation for prioritizing M. paleacea bioactive compounds for future drug development.   

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biosains

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Biosains (JBIO) features works of exceptional significance, originality, and relevance in all areas of biological science, from molecules to ecosystems, (ie genetic, microbiology, ecology, biosystematic, biostatistic) including works at the interface of other disciplines, such as chemistry, ...