<![CDATA[Modern Islamic reform is an intellectual movement that emerged in response to the decline of Islamic civilization, Western colonialism, and the advancements in science and technology during the modern era. The movement aims to return Islamic teachings to their primary sources—the Quran and the Sunnah—by strengthening ijtihad (independent legal reasoning), reforming educational systems, and adapting Islamic thought to the dynamics of societal life without compromising Sharia principles. This article examines the history of the emergence of modern Islamic reform, the underlying factors, and the contributions of reformist figures to the evolution of Islamic thought. The study employs a qualitative research method using a library research approach, involving the collection and analysis of data from books, scholarly journals, and relevant academic sources. A descriptive-historical analysis is conducted to explain the development of Islamic reform from its inception to its impact on the lives of Muslims. The findings indicate that modern Islamic reform has brought about significant changes in the fields of education, law, politics, and socio-religious life. Figures such as Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rashid Rida played pivotal roles in fostering an Islamic worldview that is more rational, open to scientific knowledge, and capable of addressing contemporary challenges. Thus, modern Islamic reform serves not only as an effort to revitalize Islamic teachings but also as a foundation for the development of Islamic thought that remains relevant to the needs of modern society.]]>
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