Journal of Community Service and Empowerment
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): August

Composting waste using rotten tempeh and stale rice MOL in Kampoeng Pintar Oase Surabaya

Zyahwa Azalea Sunardi (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University state of Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang Pratama V, Gayungan, Surabaya, East Java 60231, Indonesia)
Herlina Fitrihidajati (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University state of Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang Pratama V, Gayungan, Surabaya, East Java 60231, Indonesia)
Adi Candra (Lestari Bumi Abadi Foundation, Menganti, Gresik, East Java 61174, Indonesia)
Nurcholis Nurcholis (Lestari Bumi Abadi Foundation, Menganti, Gresik, East Java 61174, Indonesia)
Aseyan Aseyan (Lestari Bumi Abadi Foundation, Menganti, Gresik, East Java 61174, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

The high volume of organic waste generated in urban areas calls for effective and sustainable management solutions. Kampoeng Pintar Oase Surabaya still relies on the commercial bioactivator EM4, which is relatively unaffordable; therefore, an environmentally friendly local bioactivator alternative is required. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of local microorganisms (MOL) derived from rotten tempeh and stale rice on composting duration and compost quality. MOL was produced by fermenting rotten tempeh, stale rice, and sugarcane molasses for 14 days. Composting was then conducted using EM4 and MOL treatments, each with three replicates. Composting duration and physicochemical characteristics were analysed descriptively based on laboratory results from BSPJI Surabaya. The results of the study showed that rotten tempeh and stale rice MOL accelerated the composting process to an average of 23 days, compared to 27 days for EM4. The compost produced was dark brown in colour, had an earthy aroma, and contained 1.13% N, 0.48% P, and 6.95% K. The total N+P+K content of 8.56% indicates that the compost meets the minimum requirements for solid organic fertiliser as stipulated in Ministry of Agriculture Regulation No. 01 of 2019.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcse

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences Other

Description

This journal publishes articles on community service and empowerment results that are problem-solving, comprehensive, meaningful, and sustainable, with clear goals. Various community service and empowerment activities must have novelty (have innovation and creativity), so that they do not just ...