Feelings: Journal of Counseling and Psychology
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)

Relationship between Peace-Building Counselling and Students’ Conflict Resolution Skills among Secondary School Students in Zamfara State, Nigeria

Sule Muhammad (Department of Educational Foundations Federal University Gusau)
Shafaatu Ibrahim Na’ala (Department of Educational Foundations Federal University Gusau)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between peace-building counselling and students' conflict resolution skills among secondary school students in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined the relationship between peace-building counselling and students' communication skills, negotiation skills, and tolerance and cooperation skills for conflict resolution. A correlational research design was adopted. The population comprised 161,772 public secondary school students in Zamfara State, while a sample of 384 students was selected using the Research Advisors (2006) sample size table through a multi-stage sampling procedure. Of the 384 questionnaires administered, 378 were correctly completed and used for data analysis. Data were collected using a researcher-developed instrument titled Peace-Building Counselling and Students' Conflict Resolution Skills Questionnaire (PBCSCRSQ). The instrument was validated by experts in Guidance and Counselling, Educational Psychology, and Measurement and Evaluation, while its reliability was established using Cronbach's Alpha, yielding a coefficient of 0.89. Descriptive statistics comprising mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was employed to test the hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed significant positive relationships between peace-building counselling and students' communication skills (r = .648, p < .05), negotiation skills (r = .623, p < .05), and tolerance and cooperation skills (r = .681, p < .05). The study concluded that peace-building counselling plays a significant role in enhancing students' conflict resolution skills and promoting peaceful coexistence in secondary schools. It was recommended, among others, that school administrators should strengthen peace-building counselling programmes, while guidance counsellors should organize regular conflict resolution and peer mediation activities to improve students' communication, negotiation, tolerance, and cooperation skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Feelings: Journal of Counseling and Psychology is peer-reviewed journal published by Hellow Pustaka Publisher. The journal is aimed to publish research contributing to the development of theory, practice, and policy making in Counseling and Psychology . It therefore intends to create an interface ...