Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice

Penemuan Kandidat Inhibitor DPP-4 dari Cassia auriculata melalui Molecular Docking Ganda Menggunakan GNINA dan PLANTS

Adha Dastu Illahi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten 15412, Indonesia.)
Tifany Maulida Candra (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila, Banten 42211, Indonesia)
Imam Lukmanul Hakim (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila, Banten 42211, Indonesia)
Delila Eliza (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten 15412, Indonesia)
Mabrurotul Mustafidah (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Banten 15412, Indonesia)
Ezekiel Makambwa (Department of Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

Cassia auriculata is a medicinal plant recognized for its rich phytochemical composition and potential antidiabetic properties. However, the reliability of virtual screening is often influenced by the choice of docking algorithm and scoring function, leading to variations in compound prioritization. This study aimed to identify potential dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors from C. auriculata phytochemicals using a consensus molecular docking strategy integrating GNINA and PLANTS. A total of 96 phytochemicals were docked against the DPP-4 crystal structure (PDB ID: 5Y7H), followed by Min–Max normalization of docking scores, consensus score calculation, Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses, and Venn analysis. GNINA and PLANTS produced significantly correlated normalized docking scores (Pearson r = 0.5829, p < 0.001; Spearman ρ = 0.5684, p < 0.001), indicating a moderate level of agreement despite their distinct scoring functions and search algorithms. Venn analysis identified 13 consensus compounds among the top-ranked candidates, while consensus scoring further prioritized Gambiriin A3, Asparanin B, Hordatine A, Albanol A, Isoorientin 7-glucoside, Epicatechin gallate, Campesteryl p-coumarate, Catechin, Orcein, and Auriculine, with Gambiriin A3 achieving the highest consensus score. Structural comparison revealed that the highest-ranked compounds predominantly possessed polyphenolic scaffolds characterized by multiple hydroxyl groups and aromatic ring systems, features commonly associated with favorable ligand–protein recognition. The integration of GNINA and PLANTS through score normalization and consensus ranking provides a systematic and reliable strategy for prioritizing potential natural DPP-4 inhibitors and identifies several promising phytochemicals from Cassia auriculata for subsequent experimental validation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pharmacy

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Subject

Description

Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice focuses on the publication of high-quality scientific works related to pharmaceutical sciences and clinical practice. The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, and applied studies that contribute to the advancement of pharmacy practice ...