International Journal Administration, Business & Organization
Vol 7 No 2 (2026): IJABO

Market Perception versus Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Price to Earnings Ratio in Explaining Stock Returns in the Non-Cyclical Consumer Sector

Rina Rustikasari (Universitas Pakuan)
Herdyana (Universitas Pakuan)
Hari Gursida (Universitas Pakuan)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between financial performance and stock returns by incorporating market perception through the mediating role of the price-earnings ratio (PER). Using panel data from non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period, this research examines whether traditional financial ratios namely Current Ratio (CR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Firm Size remain relevant in explaining stock returns. The study employs panel data regression and mediation analysis to explore both direct and indirect effects. The findings reveal that Current Ratio, Return on Assets, and Firm Size each have significant direct effects on both PER and stock returns, while Debt-to-Equity Ratio does not. PER also plays a partial mediating role, transmitting the effect of Current Ratio, Return on Assets, and Firm Size on stock returns. These results indicate that market perception adds an explanatory layer on top of company fundamentals rather than replacing it, suggesting that both channels jointly shape investor behavior in this sector. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from an emerging market context, emphasizing that stock returns are not solely driven by financial performance but are also shaped by behavioral and market-based factors. The findings imply that investors should integrate both fundamental analysis and market perception when making investment decisions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijabo

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal Administration Business and Organization (IJABO) is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal with open access, publishing high quality conceptual and measure development articles in the areas of management, business administration, and related disciplines. IJABO ...