Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri

Rethinking Middle Power Diplomacy: Indonesia's Dynamic Equilibrium Strategy In The Multipolar Order

Azyumardi Mumtazul Umam (University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

The multipolar world order has fundamentally changed the dynamics of global conflict mediation. This research aims to construct an alternative mediation model for Indonesia to resolve conflicts in the Middle East. This study uses a qualitative approach thru a comparative analysis between China's economic pragmatism and Indonesia's normative diplomacy. The framework combines constructivism theory and middle power to evaluate diplomatic strategies. The analysis results show that reliance on material capacity hinders the effectiveness of diplomacy. As a solution, this research offers a hybrid mediation model that integrates the doctrine of dynamic balance with the legitimacy of Islamic identity. The concept of dynamic equilibrium, successfully applied in Southeast Asia, can be adapted to build trust without economic coercion. Indonesia has a strategic advantage in the form of true neutrality that can bridge various conflicting parties. The transformation from a passive facilitator to a strategic bridge builder allows the country to maximize its influence. In conclusion, the hybrid model strengthens the tactics of niche national diplomacy. The implication is that middle-power countries can proactively create global governance stability regardless of material resource constraints.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal-hublu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri aims to be a leading credible reference for diplomacy and foreign policy analysis among the politics and international relations scholars, researchers, and professionals. The major purpose of the journal is to expose readers a wide range of perspectives, understandings, ...