Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May-August

Financial Signals and Firm Value in Indonesia’s SME ‎Acceleration Board: Evidence from Sales Growth, Profitability, ‎and Firm Size

Gita Saraswati (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ranila Suciati (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia)
Yudi Nur Supriadi (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study investigates whether sales growth, profitability, and firm size are associated with firm value among small and medium-sized enterprise issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Acceleration Board, a market segment characterized by relatively limited public information and potentially higher information asymmetry. Using a quantitative explanatory design, the study analyzed a balanced panel of 13 issuers observed over the 2022–2024 period, producing 39 firm-year observations. Firm value was measured using Tobin’s Q, sales growth was calculated from annual changes in sales, profitability was proxied by return on assets, and firm size was measured using the natural logarithm of total assets. Panel-model selection procedures supported the use of a pooled ordinary least squares model. The results showed that sales growth and profitability had negative but statistically non-detectable associations with firm value, whereas firm size had a positive but statistically non-detectable association. The predictors were also not jointly significant, and the model demonstrated limited explanatory power. These findings suggest that conventional accounting-based indicators may not function as sufficiently strong standalone signals of market valuation within a small and information-constrained public-equity environment. The study contributes to signaling theory by indicating that the effectiveness of financial signals is context dependent and may be shaped by market characteristics, information credibility, and investors’ capacity to interpret firm-level indicators. The practical implication is that managers, investors, and regulators should complement sales growth, profitability, and firm size with information on disclosure quality, market liquidity, governance, and long-term business prospects when evaluating Acceleration Board issuers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia published Three times a year (April, Agustus and December ) as a medium of distributing scientific research in the field of language, literature , and the Indonesian language and literature education. Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia is published in collaboration between the Yayasan ...