Cirebon International Journal of Economics and Business
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026

From Stability to Productivity: Integrative Framework of Moderated Elite Stability Theory and Integrated Reality Theory for Indonesia's Economic Transformation

M. Shoim (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia)
La Himmah Il Princess Choris (Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

This article proposes a conceptual integration between Moderated Elite Stability Theory (MEST) and Integrated Reality Theory (IRT) to explain Indonesia's post-Reform economic transformation. MEST—in its proposed framework—describes the mechanisms for the formation of political stability through the interaction between elite concentration, elite coordination, and institutional quality. IRT describes how such stability, along with information quality, state reflective capacity, systemic entropy level, and speed of institutional evolution, affects economic productivity. A two-level mathematical model is proposed: Phase I (MEST)— ; Stage II (IRT) — , , , and as a standardized productivity index. Four theoretical propositions are formulated as initial hypotheses. Substantively, this article argues that the effectiveness of economic transformation is largely determined by the state's ability to decrease systemic entropy, build reflective capacity, and conditionally direct the speed of evolution. This model offers an initial operational framework that requires constructive validation and empirical testing..

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

cijeb

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Cirebon International Journal of Economics and Business is a open-access publication at the forefront of economic and business research. CIJEB serves as a dynamic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to engage in a global conversation that shapes the future of economics and ...