BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Vol 20 No 4 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application

EFFECT OF NANOPARTICLE SHAPE ON MELTING HEAT TRANSFER IN HYBRID NANOFLUID FLOW AT STAGNATION POINT

Nurul Syuhada Ismail (Centre for Pre-University Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)
Norhunaini Mohd Shaipullah (Centre for Pre-University Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)
Jane Labadin (Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)
Rusya Iryanti Yahaya (Institute of Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia)
Nur Fazliana Rahim (Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia)
Norihan Md Ariffin (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Institute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

This work examines the influence of nanoparticle geometry on the transfer of heat characteristics during melting in hybrid nanofluid flow at the stagnation point. The hybrid nanofluid, composed of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) and copper (Cu) nanoparticles dispersed in a water-based fluid, is analysed under varying conditions of nanoparticle geometry, including spherical, cylindrical, and platelet shapes. A mathematical model is developed by incorporating the melting boundary condition into the fluid flow and heat transfer governing equations. The utilization of similarity variables transforms the governing equations into a series of ordinary differential equations. The MATLAB bvp4c solver solves these equations numerically. The results reveal that nanoparticle shape significantly influences thermal conductivity and flow dynamics, thereby affecting heat transfer efficiency. The platelet-shaped nanoparticles produce the highest local skin friction coefficient, succeeded by cylindrical- and spherical-shaped nanoparticles. Furthermore, the interplay of melting parameters and stagnation point flow dynamics further amplifies heat transfer performance. This study provides critical insights into optimizing nanofluid designs for industrial applications requiring efficient thermal management near the stagnation point.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

barekeng

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure ...