BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Vol 20 No 4 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A SMART OUTPASS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING FACE RECOGNITION

S. Aasha Nandhini (Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, India)
G. M. Deyanesh Krishna (Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, India)
Malathy Batumalay (Centre for Data Science and Sustainable Technologies, INTI International University, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

In educational institutions, manual outpass verification commonly fails because it is inefficient, relies on people, and is prone to counterfeit. This leads to delays in administration and security breaches. Standard digital substitutes that use barcodes or RFID technology only partially automate the process and don't include biometric validation. To solve these problems, an intelligent web-enabled framework is being built that uses deep learning-based face recognition and connects to the Internet of Things infrastructure. The system uses OptimizedEdgeNet, a new, lightweight convolutional neural network that is developed for embedded edge devices like the Raspberry Pi. A mathematical optimization approach is proposed that takes into account recognition accuracy, decision threshold, computing latency, and energy use. The proposed methodology employs Gaussian distance modelling of facial embeddings to analytically find the ideal matching threshold (τ*) that lowers the total recognition error. Additionally, equations for latency and energy are developed as factors of operation count, processor frequency, and hardware efficiency, creating a multi-objective optimization function that enhances recognition performance while reducing delay and power consumption. The analytical model is confirmed by experimental testing, which shows that the Raspberry Pi 4B can recognize 96.2% of the time with an average delay of 1.64 seconds and an energy use of 2.4 J per inference. The suggested deep learning architecture and mathematical formulation offer a thorough, real-time, and resource-efficient approach for automating secure digital outpasses in regulated settings.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

barekeng

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure ...