Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora (JPPSH)
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April - INPRESS

Evaluation of Collaborative Skills and Their Impact on Elementary School Students' Understanding of Cultural Diversity Concepts

I Desak Nyoman Detri Maharani (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
I Ketut Gading (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
Ni Luh Putu Agetania (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2026

Abstract

The problem of low collaboration skills and student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education subjects, due to the dominance of direct learning, forms the background for the urgency of this research. This study aims to analyze the effects of implementing a multimedia-assisted cooperative learning model on students' collaborative skills and understanding of cultural diversity. The research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The research subjects were fifth-grade elementary school students selected through cluster random sampling techniques. Before the treatment, the equality of the initial abilities between the two groups was confirmed using ANOVA. Data collection was carried out using essay test instruments to measure cognitive learning outcomes and observation sheets to measure collaboration skills, and the data were then analyzed using MANOVA. The results showed a significant effect of the learning model on both dependent variables, where the experimental group showed a higher average achievement than the control group. These findings suggest that integrating multimedia visualization into teamwork is effective in building conceptual understanding and fostering positive social interactions. It is concluded that this approach is a strategic solution to optimize the academic and social competence of elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPPSH

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora (JPPSH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JPPSH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical ...