Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): June 2026 [Nationally Accredited Sinta 3]

Development of a Mulfunctional Edible Film Based on Avocado Seed Starch Reinforced with CMC and Clove Extract for Traditional Dodol Packaging

Linda Maulida (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Yulia Nurul Ma'rifah (Department of Chemical Engineering, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru 70714, Indonesia)
Muhammad Wicaksana (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Nova Bulkis (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Debby Islami (Lambung Mangkurat University)
Iryanti Nata (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Edible film is a thin layer, which uses natural materials that can be consumed and used as eco-friendly food packaging. Avocado seed starch is used as the principal matrix of edible film and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is applied as a filler, and clove extract is included as an antibacterial. This study aimed to measure the role of CMC and clove extract as antibacterials on edible film in terms of thickness, tensile strength, elongation at break, and its use as a packaging medium in South Kalimantan dodol snacks in general. Moreover, to define the edible film in terms of morphological structure, functional groups, water vapor permeation, degradation, and antibacterial properties. CMC (10, 15, and 20 w/v) and clove extract (5, 10, and 15, v/v) were combined with 100 mL of distilled water and 30% glycerol (w/v) and stirred.  The avocado seed starch (4 g) was then added, and heated at 80 oC during 1 h; it was moulded and baked at 55 oC during 12 h. This research anticipates that edible film will hold promise as a biodegradable packaging that works to preserve food as well as lengthen the shelf-life. The optimal concentration and thickness of 0.136 mm, tensile strength of 4.947 N/mm2, elongation at break of 92.3%, water vapor transmission of 0.212 g/m2h were the best results of the edible film test. The resulting edible film is usable as an environmental friendly food as wrapping material.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbat

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbaurkan is a scientific journal which is focusing on the research, development and applications in biomass conversion processes (thermo-chemical conversion; physicochemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion) and equipment to produce fuels, power, heat, and value-added ...