Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Vol 6, No 2 (Agustus 2026)

Optimization of Cooking Method and Cooking Duration for Enhancing the Quality of Pangasius (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Fish Nuggets

Alhanannasir Alhanannasir (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Suyatno Suyatno (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)
Alfando Wedyan Pratama (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

Fish nuggets are a popular processed food product due to their high nutritional value and convenience. This study aimed to determine the effect of cooking method and duration on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of nuggets made from *Pangasius hypophthalmus* (Siamese catfish). A factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) was employed, involving two treatment factors: cooking method (boiling and steaming) and cooking duration (25, 45, and 65 minutes). The parameters observed included protein content, moisture content, color, aroma, taste, and springiness. The results indicated that both cooking method and duration significantly affected the protein content, moisture content, and organoleptic characteristics of the catfish nuggets. Steaming for 25 minutes (P2W1) yielded the highest protein content (21.80%) and the lowest moisture content (47.639%), as well as the highest scores for color (4.32), aroma (3.88), and taste (4.40). The highest springiness score (3.96) was obtained with the 45-minute steaming treatment (P2W2). Steaming for 25 minutes was identified as the optimal treatment for producing catfish nuggets with the best nutritional quality and sensory acceptance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JGSA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture is a journal on research and or a report and or review on the results of general agricultural research. This journal is managed and published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture ...