International Journal of Social Science
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

The Effectiveness of Implementing Standard Operating Procedures in Improving Service Quality at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Manado City

Evie A.A. Suwu (Sociology Study Program, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia)
Agustinus Pati (Political Study Program, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia)
Rudy Mumu (Sociology Study Program, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) serve as vital instruments for ensuring consistency in service delivery, predictability regarding timelines, transparency, and accountability in public service provision. However, the implementation of SOPs at the Manado City Population and Civil Registration Agency still faces various challenges, such as delays in document processing, disruptions to the population administration information system, and suboptimal staff compliance with established service procedures. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SOP implementation in enhancing service quality at the Manado City Population and Civil Registration Agency. The study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Research informants include the Agency Head, the Head of the Service Division, service staff, and service users. Data collection techniques involved observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis encompassed data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that SOP implementation has positively contributed to improved service quality, particularly regarding procedural clarity, certainty of administrative requirements, and enhanced service accountability. However, its effectiveness remains suboptimal due to constraints such as limited human resources and network disruptions within the Population Administration Information System (SIAK). The study concludes that SOP effectiveness would improve with enhanced staff competence, strengthened internal supervision, service digitalization, and periodic SOP evaluations aligned with the evolving needs of the community

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

"IJSS” for International Journal of Sosial Science, published by Bajang Instiute. Published in two formats, printed version of ISSN:2798-3463 and the online version of ISSN:2798-4079, both of which are published six times in one year. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a ...