JURNAL RUMPUN MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): september

PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, STRES KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN

Najiyah Ayu Wulandari (Universitas Mercubuana)
Muhammad Nashar (Universitas Mercubuana)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to analyze and empirically prove the effect of workload, job stress, job satisfaction, and work motivation on employee performance. Fluctuations in annual production outputs and high work pressure identified in pre-survey data form the background of this research. The theoretical foundation relies on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) Theory and Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory. This research adopts a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The population comprises all 80 employees. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sampling technique (census), resulting in a sample size of 80 respondents. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data analysis was executed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) via SmartPLS 4 software, consisting of outer model evaluation (validity and reliability tests) and inner model evaluation (hypothesis testing). The outer model results confirm that all indicators satisfy the criteria for convergent validity (outer loading > 0.70; AVE > 0.50), discriminant validity, and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha & Composite Reliability > 0.70). The hypothesis testing (inner model) reveals that: (1) Workload significantly affects employee performance; (2) Job stress significantly affects employee performance; (3) Job satisfaction significantly affects employee performance; and (4) Work motivation significantly affects employee performance. Keywords: Workload, Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation, Employee Performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrme

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

JURNAL RUMPUN MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI (JRME) berfokus pada penerbitan artikel berkualitas tinggi yang didedikasikan untuk semua aspek penelitian, masalah, dan perkembangan terbaru di bidang Ilmu Manajemen. Topik dalam Jurnal ini berkaitan dengan aspek apapun dari manajemen, namun tidak terbatas pada ...