International Journal of Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learni

AI-Driven Adaptive Online Digital Modules for Communication Courses Using Learning Analytics and Natural Language Processing

Utari Dewi (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Andi Kristanto (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Atan Pramana (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Husni Mubarok (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Rizki Fitri Rahima Uulaa (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Arqoma Nurveda Carreza (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Favian Avila Syahmi (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Makibane Daniel Ntlhane (University of Johannesburg)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: The rapid growth of online learning in higher education requires innovative solutions that support independent, scalable, and standardized learning experiences. Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Learning Analytics (LA) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), offers opportunities to enhance digital learning through adaptive content delivery, personalized learning pathways, and automated formative feedback.Aims: This study aimed to develop and evaluate an AI-driven adaptive online digital module for Communication courses that supports personalized learning and standardized instruction across higher education institutions using Gemini.Methods: This study employed the ADDIE development model, comprising Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Learning Analytics was used to monitor student engagement and learning progress, while NLP analyzed students' written responses to generate automated formative feedback. The module was validated by instructional design, subject matter, and media experts, followed by individual and small-group trials. Its effectiveness was evaluated using normalized gain (N-Gain) analysis.Results: Expert validation, individual trials, and small-group evaluations indicated that the developed module achieved a "very good" level of feasibility. The effectiveness evaluation produced a high N-Gain score (0.7), indicating a substantial improvement in student learning outcomes. The integration of Learning Analytics and NLP supported adaptive learning, timely feedback, and increased student engagement.Conclusion: The AI-driven adaptive digital module is feasible and effective for supporting online learning in Communication courses. Integrating Learning Analytics and Natural Language Processing enables personalized instruction and data-informed learning support, making the module a promising approach for improving learning quality in higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijaaiml

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

The International Journal of Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (IJAAIML) is a prominent academic journal dedicated to publishing cutting-edge research and developments in the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). It serves as an essential platform ...