Scientiva: Journal of Society and Scientific Studies
Vol 2 No 4: Agustus 2026

Analisis Hukum Fikih Muamalat Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Online Di Marketplace

Salsabilla Rahma Dhiani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Wafa)
Muhibban Muhibban (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Wafa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The development of information technology has given rise to online buying and selling practices through marketplaces, which offer transactional convenience without requiring sellers and buyers to meet in person. However, this practice raises several issues, such as discrepancies between goods and their descriptions, delivery delays, and return mechanisms, which relate closely to the principles of honesty, clarity of the contract's object, the right of khiyar, and mutual consent between parties. This study aims to analyze the practice of online buying and selling in marketplaces and its conformity with the pillars, conditions, and principles of Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh muamalat). The research employs a normative legal method with conceptual and statutory approaches, using library research on fiqh muamalat literature, scholarly journals, and DSN-MUI fatwas, analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that online buying and selling is, in principle, permissible in Islam as long as the pillars and conditions of sale are fulfilled: the presence of a seller and buyer, a clear and lawful object, an agreed price, and a contract realized through electronic actions. The principles of mutual consent, honesty, fairness, clarity, and public benefit form the main foundation, while transactions must be free from usury (riba), excessive uncertainty (gharar), gambling (maisir), and fraud (tadlis). The concept of khiyar, particularly khiyar 'aib, plays an important role in protecting the buyer's rights when a defect is found in the goods. This study concludes that online buying and selling practices in marketplaces are in accordance with fiqh muamalat when conducted transparently and supported by a marketplace system that is fair to all parties.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

scientiva

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Scientiva: Journal of Society and Scientific Studies is a multidisciplinary academic journal that provides a platform for the publication of research across diverse scientific fields. The journal covers areas such as social sciences, natural sciences, humanities, technology, arts, health, and ...