Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
VOL 15 NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2026

How Strength-Based Leadership Fosters Citizenship Behavior: Harmonious Passion among Millennial Civil Servants

Ridian Khasanah (Faculty of Psychology Universitas Indonesia)
Alice Salendu (Faculty of Psychology Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is essential for improving service quality, yet the motivational mechanism through which strength-based leadership promotes OCB among Indonesian millennial civil servants remains unclear. Guided by Self-Determination Theory, this study examined Harmonious Passion as a mediator between Strength-Based Leadership and OCB. A quantitative, non-experimental, two-wave time-lagged survey was conducted with 256 Indonesian millennial civil servants. Data were analyzed using Hayes’ PROCESS Macro Model 4. Strength-Based Leadership positively predicted Harmonious Passion (b = .380, p < .001), while Harmonious Passion positively predicted OCB (b = .340, p < .001). The direct effect of Strength-Based Leadership on OCB was nonsignificant (b = .088, p = .073), whereas the indirect effect through Harmonious Passion was significant (b = .129, 95% CI [.060, .212]), indicating full mediation. These findings extend Self-Determination Theory and suggest that public organizations should develop strength-based leadership practices to cultivate harmonious passion and enhance discretionary employee behavior.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, ...