Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript

Revisiting the Sanggau Qur’anic Manuscript: Codicological Findings and Variations in Its Ḍabṭ System

Udi Yuliarto (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak, Indonesia)
Ihsan Nurmansyah (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak, Indonesia)
Sulaiman (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study revisits a Qur’anic manuscript from Sanggau preserved in the West Kalimantan Provincial Museum by integrating codicological analysis with an examination of its ḍabṭ system. Although West Kalimantan preserves a rich corpus of Qur’anic manuscripts, studies combining codicology and recitational marking systems remain limited. This research employs a codicological approach, supported by library research and direct observation, and is analyzed using descriptive-analytical and interpretative methods, focusing on key elements of ḍabṭ. The study finds that the manuscript, attributed to Shaykh Abdillah (1938), reflects typical features of Malay Qur’anic manuscripts, including the use of Naskh script and dluwang paper. However, its ḍabṭ system shows notable variations. While generally resembling the modern muṣḥaf, inconsistencies appear in the form of ḍammah and the application of tanwīn. The sukūn is represented in multiple forms, the shiddah is relatively stable, and the madd sign is limited to a simplified form. The hamzah follows the rasm pattern in a simplified manner, and waqf signs are minimal. This study contributes by demonstrating that the ḍabṭ system in the manuscript reflects a simplified, locally adapted practice, highlighting the diversity of Qur’anic transmission in the Malay world and offering a more integrated codicological and textual perspective.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jihm

Publisher

Subject

Humanities

Description

Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript publishes scientific articles on historical studies and Islamic manuscripts spanning from the classical, medieval and modern periods with the following focus of research: political history; social history; economic history; oral history; intellectual ...